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Immigration, social cohesion and social capital: A critical review

State University of New York at Buffalo

Rosalind Edwards

Harry Goulbourne

London South Bank University

John Solomos

City University, London

In recent years, there has been an intense public and policy debate about ethnic diversity, community cohesion, and immigration in Britain and other societies worldwide. In addition, there has been a growing preoccupation with the possible dangers to social cohesion represented by growing immigration flows and ethnic diversity. This paper proposes a critical framework for assessing the links between immigration, social cohesion, and social capital. It argues that the concept of social capital is episodic, socially constructed and value-based, depending on the prevailing ideological climate. Considerations of social capital as a public policy tool to achieve social cohesion need to incorporate an appreciation of alternative conceptions of social capital rooted in a textured under-standing of immigrant processes and migration contexts.

Key Words: community • diversity • ethnic relations • migration • solidarity

Critical Social Policy, Vol. 27, No. 1, 24-49 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0261018307072206


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